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Hybrid and Electric Vehicle
Curriculum
The Course Curriculam
Week 1: Introduction to Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
Overview of vehicle electrification and its importance.
Types of electric vehicles: BEVs, HEVs, PHEVs, and FCEVs.
Comparison of internal combustion engines (ICEs) and electric drivetrains.
Hands-on Practice: Analyze the energy efficiency of different vehicle types using simulation tools.
Week 2: Fundamentals of Electric Drivetrains
Components of electric drivetrains: Motors, controllers, and power electronics.
Types of electric motors: BLDC, PMSM, and induction motors.
Introduction to powertrain configurations: Series, parallel, and series-parallel hybrids.
Hands-on Practice: Simulate basic drivetrain configurations using MATLAB or Simulink.
Week 3: Energy Storage Systems
Battery fundamentals: Chemistry, capacity, and performance metrics.
Types of batteries used in HEVs: Li-ion, NiMH, and emerging technologies.
Basics of supercapacitors and their applications.
Hands-on Practice: Model a simple battery pack and evaluate its performance under load.
Week 4: Charging Systems and Infrastructure
Types of charging: Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging.
Wireless charging and bidirectional chargers.
Charging standards: CCS, CHAdeMO, and Tesla Superchargers.
Hands-on Practice: Simulate charging cycles and power flow in a charging station setup.
Week 5: Vehicle Control Systems
Overview of vehicle control units (VCUs) and their role in hybrid systems.
Regenerative braking: Concepts and energy recovery mechanisms
Hands-on Practice: Design a simple regenerative braking model for an electric vehicle.
Week 6: Thermal Management and Aerodynamics
Importance of thermal management in batteries and motors.
Cooling systems: Air and liquid cooling methods.
Basics of vehicle aerodynamics and its impact on energy efficiency.
Hands-on Practice: Simulate thermal profiles of battery packs under various conditions.
Week 7: Advanced Powertrain Design
Integration of ICE and electric motors in hybrids.
Energy management systems for optimal performance.
Hands-on Practice: Build a hybrid powertrain model to optimize fuel efficiency and performance.
Week 8: Final Project and Emerging Trends
Final Project: Design and simulate a complete hybrid or electric vehicle system (e.g., a hybrid city bus or an electric delivery vehicle).
Discussion on emerging trends: Solid-state batteries, autonomous electric vehicles, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems
Portfolio preparation: Document the final project with technical details.
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